Marine Regulatory
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Conventional Aviation Fuel and the Energy Transition: Refineries in focus (May 2025)
Reframing the Role of Refineries Far from being relics of the fossil fuel age, modern refineries are rapidly positioning themselves…
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ReFuelEU DOCUMENT UPDATE: List of aviation fuel suppliers (2025 reporting period)
Introduction to ReFuelEU Aviation Compliance ReFuelEU Aviation, a key regulation under the EU’s Fit for 55 climate framework, aims to…
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EU MRV Document Updates: High-level guidelines for integrating new modules and models to the EU monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) system
Driving Precision in Climate Impact Assessment In May 2025, the European Commission published a critical document aimed at enhancing the…
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ReFuelEU DOCUMENT UPDATE: List of competent authorities of the Member States responsible for enforcing the application of ReFuelEU Aviation
Overview of the Update The European Commission has released an updated directory of competent authorities designated by each Member State…
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Reconnecting Carbon Markets: How the EU and UK ETS Linkage Works and Why It Matters
A Turning Point in Climate and Trade Strategy In a defining moment for European climate diplomacy, the UK and the…
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A Blueprint for 21st Century Partnership: UK and EU Align for Impact
Renewing the Foundations for a Shared Future On 19 May 2025, the United Kingdom and the European Union convened for…
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ReFuelEU Aviation Update: List of competent authorities of the Member States responsible for enforcing the application of ReFuelEU Aviation
Background on the Regulation The European Commission has released the latest update (as of 5 May 2025) detailing the competent…
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ReFuelEU Aviation Update: List of aviation fuel suppliers (2025 reporting period)
The European Commission has released its updated list of aviation fuel suppliers that fall under the scope of the ReFuelEU…
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ReFuelEU Aviation Update: List of competent authorities of the Member States responsible for enforcing the application of ReFuelEU Aviation
Regulation (EU) 2023/2405: Enabling Sustainable Air Transport The European Commission has issued an updated list, dated 16 April 2025, of…
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Building a Global Framework: ICAO’s Evolution of Market-Based Measures for Climate Action
The Three-Decade Trajectory Toward a Unified Climate Response Few industries reflect the intricacies of global governance as sharply as international…
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IMO approves net-zero regulations for global shipping
A Turning Point in Maritime Regulation The world of shipping is no stranger to tides of change. But every so…
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Global Shipping Reaches Climate Milestone with 2050 Net-Zero Target
Global Shipping Moves Closer to Net-Zero Emissions by 2050 The shipping industry has set sail on a transformative journey. A…
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ReFuelEU Aviation Update: List of aircraft operators established pursuant to Article 2.4 and 3.3 of ReFuelEU Aviation (2024 reporting period)
The European Commission has released an updated list of aircraft operators established under Articles 2.4 and 3.3 of the ReFuelEU…
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Non-CO₂ effects Document Update: Reference set of technical specifications (RSTS) for the MRV
Introduction to the RSTS Framework The European Commission has introduced the Reference Set of Technical Specifications (RSTS) to enhance Monitoring,…
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ReFuelEU Aviation Update: List of aviation fuel suppliers
On 25 March 2025, the European Commission published the updated List of Aviation Fuel Suppliers in-scope of ReFuelEU Aviation. This…
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